
| All figures in £ millions | 2004 | 2003 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of sales | (1,866) | (1,910) |
| Gross profit | 2,053 | 2,138 |
| Distribution costs | (243) | (239) |
| Administration and other expenses | (1,635) | (1,724) |
| Other operating income | 46 | 51 |
| Net operating expenses | (1,832) | (1,912) |
| Analysed as | ||
| Net operating expenses - before other items | (1,608) | (1,655) |
| Net operating expenses - other items | ||
| - Goodwill amortisation | (224) | (257) |
| Net operating expenses | (1,832) | (1,912) |
| Note Other items are all included in administration and other expenses. Included above are the following amounts in respect of discontinued operations: cost of sales £61m (2003: £53m), distribution costs £40m (2003: £33m) and administration and other expenses £66m (2003: £55m). | ||
| All figures in £ millions | 2004 | 2003 |
| Other operating income | ||
| Income from other investments | ||
| Unlisted | - | 4 |
| Other operating income (mainly royalties, rights and commission income) | 46 | 47 |
| 46 | 51 | |
| Profit before taxation is stated after charging | ||
| Amortisation of pre-publication costs | 168 | 158 |
| Depreciation | 102 | 111 |
| Operating lease rentals | ||
| - Plant and machinery | 9 | 14 |
| - Properties | 97 | 113 |
| - Other | 13 | 9 |
| Auditors' remuneration | ||
| Statutory audit and audit-related regulatory reporting services | 4 | 3 |
| Non-audit services | 2 | 2 |
| Non-audit services were as follows | ||
| Tax compliance services | 1 | 1 |
| Tax advisory services | 1 | 1 |
Note Included in statutory audit fees are amounts relating to the parent company of £20,000 (2003: £20,000). Audit-related regulatory reporting fees relating to the parent company are £225,000 (2003: £200,000) and £600,000 (2003: £nil) relating to overseas subsidiaries. Non-audit fees in the UK in 2004 are £1m (2003: £341,000) and are in respect of tax advisory, tax compliance services and other advisory services. The remainder of the non-audit fees relate to overseas subsidiaries.