| All figures in £ millions | Notes | 2008 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest payable | (106) | (114) | |
| Net foreign exchange losses | (11) | (25) | |
| Other losses on financial instruments in a hedging relationship: | |||
| — fair value hedges | (7) | (1) | |
| — net investment hedges | — | (1) | |
| Other losses on financial instruments not in a hedging relationship: | |||
| — derivatives | (12) | (9) | |
| Finance costs | (136) | (150) | |
| Interest receivable | 17 | 19 | |
| Finance income in respect of employee benefits | 25 | 8 | 10 |
| Net foreign exchange gains | — | 8 | |
| Other gains on financial instruments in a hedging relationship: | |||
| — fair value hedges | 2 | — | |
| — net investment hedges | 1 | — | |
| Other gains on financial instruments not in a hedging relationship: | |||
| — amortisation of transitional adjustment on bonds | 1 | 1 | |
| — derivatives | 16 | 6 | |
| Finance income | 45 | 44 | |
| Net finance costs | (91) | (106) | |
| Analysed as: | |||
| Net interest payable | (89) | (95) | |
| Net foreign exchange losses reflected in adjusted earnings | (7) | — | |
| Finance income in respect of employee benefits | 25 | 8 | 10 |
| Net finance costs reflected in adjusted earnings | (88) | (85) | |
| Other net finance costs | (3) | (21) | |
| Total net finance costs | (91) | (106) |
The £5m (2007: £1m) net loss on fair value hedges comprises a £156m (2007: £20m) loss on the underlying bonds offset by a £151m (2007: £19m) gain on the related derivative financial instruments.