| All figures in £ millions | Notes | 2008 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 29 | 1,050 | 25 |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains on retirement benefit obligations — Group | 25 | (71) | 80 |
| Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations — associate | 12 | (3) | — |
| Taxation on items charged to equity | 7 | 2 | 29 |
| Net income recognised directly in equity | 978 | 134 | |
| Profit for the year | 323 | 310 | |
| Total recognised income and expense for the year | 1,301 | 444 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the company | 1,270 | 418 | |
| Minority interest | 31 | 26 |