What products are formed when each of the following reacts with H...

Question

What products are formed when each of the following reacts with HO− ?

a. CH3OH

b. +NH4

Accepted Answer

Hey, everyone. And welcome back, determined the identity of products that are formed in the reaction between each of the species given below With CH 30 negative. Number one, CH three, CH 20 H number two CH three NH three with a positive charge. We may begin solving this problem by indicating that the first structure is CH three CH 20 h that's ethanol. and that reacts with CH 30 negative which is meth oxide. We're going to add equilibrium arrows and we are going to determine the products. Let's identify that this as an acid based reaction. And the theory that we're using is the bronze celery theory. According to the Bronze Laurie theory, assets are proton, donors and bases are proton except ear's. Therefore, we can easily conclude that the tox that is our base because it has a negative charge on oxygen that implies there's an access of lone pair electrons that are available to accept a proton. And as a result, if we expand that oxygen hydrogen bond within ethanol, we will see that there is an acidic hydrogen bonded to oxygen. As a result, we can say that ethanol is the asset in this reaction. So if we circle the negative charge on meth oxide, we are going to show a curved arrow which extends from the negative charge towards the acidic proton within ethno. And then we are going to break the O H bond by showing another era which points towards oxygen. Thus, our products are CH three CH negative, that's athoc side plus CH +30 H which is methanol. Okay, well done. So we are going to move on to part number two, in which we have CH three NH three with a positive charge and it reacts with CH 30 negative adding equilibrium arrows. According to the Bronze Hillary theory, once again, we understand that meth oxide must be our base because it has a negative charge on the oxygen and we may expand one of the acidic hydrogen within the protein ated form of methamphetamine, CH three and age two. And then we're going to add nitrogen hydrogen bond. So what happens is we're going to show an arrow from the negative charge of oxygen towards hydrogen of the protein ated form of methamphetamine. So hydrogen is being accepted because the proton native form of methyl amine is our asset, right? Basically, because it has a positive charge. So it's significantly acidic. And the second era will show how that nitrogen hydrogen bond is broken by placing the lone pair on to nitrogen from the original nitrogen hydrogen bond. This gives us two products. The first one is CH three NH T which is methyl amine. And the second one just as we had it before is C oh age, which is methanol. We got our products, we can label them in green using two boxes. So for the first one, we got with oxide and iron and methanol. For the second one, we got methyl amine and methanol based on these answers, the correct answer to the multiple choice question is C Thank you for watching.

What products are formed when each of the following reacts with HO− ? a. CH3OH b. +NH4

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