Choosing the right graded readers for young learners 

Rachel Wilson
A child and a adult reading a book together in a library
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

Picking out the right graded readers for your young learners takes a little thought. There are thousands and thousands of stories out there. Not only do you have to find the right level but also a range of books that will keep them captivated as they learn to read.

In this brief guide, I’ll be helping you to choose the right Disney Kids Readers for your students, so they can participate in guided and independent reading in class and at home.

Let’s delve in.

First, what’s the difference between guided and independent reading? 

Guided reading

In class, students typically read aloud in a small group with a teacher. The teacher supports the children as they decode the words, navigate elements of pronunciation, and make sense of the meaning. At home, a child reads aloud to a parent or caregiver. This is a terrific way to involve parents in a child’s path toward reading fluency.

Independent reading

Independent reading, on the other hand, is when students read silently to themselves. These students are already reading with some confidence. They can decode common words and have a good handle on sight words. Their reading speed is fluent enough to focus on the meaning of the text.

Graded readers can help with leveling

So, how do you know which reader to choose for your students? Well, graded readers are already organized by level. They also often provide metrics to help teachers make informed decisions about what reading level a child is at. 

Let’s take a look at Disney Kids Readers as an example: 

Age and level-appropriate stories

Disney Kids Readers have six levels. The number of words per page and the number of pages per story are consistent in each level.

For example, Level 3 stories have up to 40 words per page and 20 pages per story. As a child moves up through the reading levels, the books become longer and more complex.  

Word lists

To write the stories, authors use lists of common, high-frequency words. Level 1, for example, has a word list of 200 words. Level 6 has a word list of 1,200 words. These are called “headwords.” 

In this way, the vocabulary load is manageable for learners. Even better, learners come into contact with the same words again and again throughout the readers, which builds their vocabulary.

Of course, it’s difficult to write an engaging story for children using only headwords. So, the readers also include a few low-frequency, high-interest words, like “lantern” or “tower.” These words then go in a Picture Dictionary or Glossary at the back of the book to support student understanding. 

From Level 3, Disney Tangled, Picture Dictionary p. 23

Grammar syllabus

The authors write using a grammar syllabus for each level. For example, regular past simple is introduced in Level 3 readers, around the same time that students are learning this verb tense in their general English lessons. As children read, they see examples of the regular past simple within the stories.

Teachers can use the Disney Kids Readers’  Scope and Sequence to see which language structures are covered at each level.

Lexile® measure

Every Disney Kids Reader is assigned a Lexile® measure. This is a global standard for measuring text complexity. Generally, longer sentences and more low-frequency words in a text lead to a higher Lexile® measure. This gives teachers and parents a way to compare these readers against any other book with a Lexile® measure.

It also means that you can arrange the graded readers from the lowest to the highest score. You can be confident that the readers you choose are gradually becoming more complex as your young learners become more skilled at reading.  

Global Scale of English

The Global Scale of English (GSE) is a standardized, granular scale from 10 to 90 that measures English language proficiency. It’s aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). 

Every level of Disney Kids Readers sits within a band on the GSE. For example, the range for Level 1 is 16–27, while Level 6 is 36–48. If you know the GSE or CEFR level of your students’ general English coursebook, you can match the graded readers to the same level.

Each reader includes a handy chart on the back cover. 

C is for “comfortable”

Independent reading: Reading the text should be easy—with almost every word familiar to the student. In this way, they can focus on enjoying and understanding what they’re reading. Paul Nation, a leading expert on teaching and learning vocabulary, suggests that two new words for every 100 words is the right fit for comfortable, independent reading.

Guided reading: Reading the text should help the student practice the reading skills they’re learning, such as using context to understand words, language structures, letter-sound relationships, and reading comprehension. 

Tips for working out the comfort level: 

  • Make an estimate of a child’s reading level based on what you already know about their abilities, and use the tools available to you in the graded reader. Then start at the level below that. It’s safer to start low and go up, than the other way around. 
  • Have the child read a passage out loud to you from a book at this level. Aim for them to read about 100 words. As they read, make a note of the number of errors they make so that you can get a rough idea of whether they are hitting a target of about 90% accuracy.

E is for “enjoyable”

We want reading to be enjoyable for our young learners. If they are given books that they can understand and that they find interesting, there’s a much better chance that they’ll develop a love of reading.

Tips for making reading enjoyable:

  • Never refer to reading books as “homework” 
  • Let children pick books that interest them once they know their reading level
  • Include a range of fiction and non-fiction reading material in the library
  • Encourage children to read all kinds of material: poetry, graphic novels, articles, plays, profiles, in addition to stories. 

Whether you’re a seasoned school owner, teacher, or parent, you can use these tips to get your children reading with confidence and developing a love of reading to last a lifetime. What could be better than that?

References

Extensive Reading and Vocabulary Learning, Paul Nation, Victoria University of Wellington, YouTube, 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlJj8vpJxfE                                                                                                                         

More blogs from Pearson

  • Students walking together outside talking
    So you want to study in the USA? Here’s what to expect
    By Abi Fordham
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    When I talk to students planning to study in the USA, I always notice a mix of excitement and nerves. Before giving any advice, I begin by sharing a small personal truth.

    I didn’t study in the USA myself. I spent my university years in Leeds, England, running between lectures in the rain, squeezing into crowded cafés, feeling like my whole world lived inside that one brilliant, chaotic city. And I loved it.

    However, since I've worked in international education, it's broadened my perspective. Listening to students discuss the opportunities they’re pursuing in the US, including internships, campus experiences – and seeing the confidence they develop – has made me wonder if I might have chosen differently if I could go back in time.

    So now, when a student has questions about studying in the USA, I answer them based on everything I’ve learned from being closely involved in their journey. Let’s get into it.

    “Is studying in the USA actually worth it?”

    Absolutely, not just academically, but personally.  You get access to:

    • World-leading industries
    • Diverse, ambitious communities
    • New perspectives you can’t find at home
    • A degree that's recognized globally

    It’s one of the fastest ways to grow into the most confident version of yourself.

    “Will I fit in?”

    Yes. US campuses are remarkably diverse and host many international students. You’ll quickly find people who share your background, interests and ambitions. Simply join a club, attend a welcome event or try one new activity. That’s all it takes to get started.

    “The application process seems overwhelming.”

    It looks overwhelming until you break it down into manageable tasks:

    1. Shortlist universities
    2. Understand their timelines
    3. Organize your documents
    4. Choose an English test that actually supports your plans

    Which brings us to asking…

    “Which English test should I take?”

    If you want global options, then choose PTE Academic, which gives access to worldwide opportunities.

    If you’re set on the USA, then choose PTE Express. It's quick, online, flexible and specifically designed for studying in the US. It helps your application process run more smoothly and ensures you’re using a test that meets American university standards.

    “What is life in the USA actually like?”

    Think big campuses, huge energy, endless clubs and opportunities everywhere. But also think:

    • Independence
    • Cultural discovery
    • New friendships
    • Internships that shape your future

    Most students say they grow more in their first year abroad than in all their years of school before it.

    My perspective

    Studying in the USA is about more than just earning a degree. It can change how you see yourself. While my own path was different, I love helping students experience it and seeing where it takes them.

  • Two people learning on a bridge with a high rise building behind them
    Five fun outdoor activities to practice a new language
    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Learning a new language does not have to happen only at home or in a classroom. In fact, sometimes we spend too much time sitting at our computers or staying inside. Taking a break and going outside can help your mind feel fresh and more open to learning. A change of environment can improve focus and make learning feel more enjoyable.

    Going outside can also make language practice more fun, natural and memorable. When you use a language in real-life situations, you often remember words better and feel more confident speaking.

    Here are five simple and enjoyable outdoor activities to help you practice your new language.

    1. Try a role-play adventure walk

    Turn a simple walk into a creative language challenge. Imagine you are a tourist, a guide or even a storyteller exploring a new place. As you walk, speak aloud in your target language as if you were describing the place to someone else.

    What you can do:

    • Pretend to give a tour: “On the left, we see a beautiful park.”
    • Create a short story about what is happening around you
    • Ask and answer your own questions

    Why it helps: This method encourages you to speak more and use your imagination. It can help you feel more comfortable forming sentences and speaking for longer periods.

    Tip: Record yourself on your phone and listen later to notice mistakes and progress.

  • University students walking outside on campus
    Elevate your agency’s brand: The PTE Express effect
    By Alice Bazzi
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    In the competitive world of international education, your agency’s reputation is everything. Families trust you to guide them through one of the most important decisions of their children’s lives, and institutions rely on you to send well-prepared students. Every recommendation you make reflects on your brand.

    That’s why it’s important to choose solutions backed by a strong, trusted global reputation. PTE Express, powered by Pearson, is more than an English test; it also helps strengthen your organisation’s credibility in a competitive market.

    Why reputation matters in student recruitment

    Parents and students do not just look for speed and convenience, but also look for efficiency, reliability and integrity. When you recommend a test that universities recognize, you strengthen your own position as a trusted advisor. Furthermore, Pearson assessments are renowned for their quality and transparency: values that resonate with both your customers and your university partners.

    The Pearson advantage: Global recognition and trust

    Pearson is known throughout the education sector for its excellence. With decades of experience in learning and assessments, Pearson has built a reputation that institutions around the world rely on. PTE Express reflects this heritage, offering a secure, reliable English proficiency test designed with admissions in mind.

    When you recommend PTE Express, you are not just offering speed to your students but also offering a test backed by credibility, innovation and a well-trusted brand.

    How PTE Express enhances your brand

    • Professionalism: Recommending a Pearson-backed test signals that your agency prioritizes quality and compliance.
    • Reliability: Institutions know PTE Express scores are authentic and secure, reducing friction in the admissions process.
    • Client confidence: Families feel reassured when they see a globally-recognized name associated with their child’s academic future.

    The alignment positions your agency as a market leader, capable of delivering solutions that meet university standards.

    Security and speed: A winning combination

    PTE Express not only protects integrity through its high-quality security but also accelerates success. Students receive certified results within 48 hours, enabling them to meet tight deadlines without compromising quality.

    For agents, this means fewer delays, smoother workflows and happier clients who will most likely refer more students in the long run. By promoting a test that combines speed with security, you differentiate yourself from competitors.

    Building long-term relationships through trust

    Your reputation grows through consistently supporting your students and earning the trust of families who recommend you to others. As more students progress to your partners, your agency gains wider recognition.

    When you offer a secure and efficient English test, families feel more confident in your process. That trust supports stronger partnerships, repeat business, and referrals.

    Lead with value in every interaction

    When discussing PTE Express with students or institutions, emphasize the benefits of what matters the most:

    • Pearson’s global reputation
    • Secure testing environment that is also flexible for the student
    • Rapid turnaround for results

    Elevate your brand today and find out more about PTE Express here.