Types of Membrane Proteins definitions Flashcards
Types of Membrane Proteins definitions
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Integral membrane proteinsProteins embedded within the phospholipid bilayer, spanning from the intracellular to the extracellular side.Peripheral membrane proteinsProteins located on the periphery of the cell membrane, not integrated into the bilayer.Phospholipid bilayerA double layer of phospholipids forming the core structure of cell membranes.RecognitionFunction of marking cells for identification, akin to an ID card.AnchorageFunction of connecting the cell's cytoskeleton with the extracellular matrix.TransductionFunction of acting as receptors for signaling molecules, allowing signal detection.TransportFunction of facilitating molecular transport across membranes, similar to vehicles.LinkageFunction of connecting two cells together via protein linkages.Enzymatic activityFunction where membrane proteins catalyze various biochemical reactions.CytoskeletonA network of fibers within cells that provides structure and facilitates movement.Extracellular matrixA complex network of proteins and carbohydrates outside cells, providing structural support.ReceptorsProteins that bind signaling molecules, initiating cellular responses.