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Anatomy & Physiology Basic Concepts

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Terms in this set (8)

  • Define anatomical position

    The body is standing upright, facing forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward, and feet flat on the ground.

  • Differentiate proximal vs distal

    Proximal means closer to the point of attachment or origin; distal means farther from the point of attachment.

  • Name organs in the RUQ

    The right upper quadrant (RUQ) contains the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, and part of the small and large intestines.

  • What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior

    The frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections.

  • Which cavity contains the heart

    The thoracic cavity contains the heart, specifically within the pericardial cavity.

  • List three functions of the integumentary system

    Protection, temperature regulation, and sensation are three key functions of the integumentary system.

  • What is the plural of ganglion

    The plural of ganglion is ganglia.

  • Identify organs in the nervous system

    The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.