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Anatomy & Physiology: Basic Concepts and Body Organization

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Terms in this set (10)

  • What is the anatomical position?

    The anatomical position is standing erect with palms and arms facing forward, face forward, and feet slightly apart facing forward. It is the standardized way to describe body parts.

  • Why is the anatomical position important?

    It provides a universal reference to describe and identify body parts consistently.

  • Which plane separates the brain into anterior and posterior parts?

    The frontal plane (also called the coronal plane) separates anterior and posterior parts.

  • Your knee is _____ to your foot.

    Proximal. The knee is closer to the trunk than the foot.

  • What might severe pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen indicate?

    Possible burst appendix, requiring emergency attention.

  • In which abdominopelvic region is the spleen located?

    The left hypochondriac region.

  • What are the two subdivisions of the dorsal body cavity?

    The spinal cavity and the cranial cavity.

  • An MRI scan shows the liver, vertebra, and spleen in an oval shape. In which plane was the scan made?

    The transverse plane, which divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

  • Damage to which serous membrane can cause lung collapse?

    Damage to the pleura, the serous membrane surrounding the lungs.

  • What is the name of the serous membrane surrounding the heart?

    The pericardium.