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Anatomy & Physiology: Basic Concepts and Body Systems

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Terms in this set (15)

  • What are the basic anatomical concepts?
    They include body position, planes, and axes used to describe the human body's structure.
  • What is the anatomical position?
    The standard position of the body used as a reference: standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides, palms facing forward.
  • Name the main anatomical planes of the body.
    Sagittal plane, frontal (coronal) plane, and transverse (horizontal) plane.
  • What are the primary body axes used in anatomy?
    Longitudinal axis, anteroposterior axis, and mediolateral axis.
  • What does the skeletal system consist of?
    Bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints that provide structure and support.
  • What is the main function of the muscular system?
    To produce movement, maintain posture, and generate heat.
  • What are the components of the nervous system?
    The brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
  • What is the primary role of the respiratory system?
    To facilitate gas exchange, supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
  • What organs are part of the digestive system?
    Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and others involved in digestion and absorption.
  • What does the cardiovascular system include?
    The heart, blood vessels, and blood, responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen.
  • What is the function of the urinary system?
    To remove waste products from the blood and regulate fluid balance.
  • What organs make up the endocrine system?
    Glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and others that secrete hormones.
  • What is the tegumentary system?
    The skin and its appendages, which protect the body and regulate temperature.
  • What are the main components of the female reproductive system?
    Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and external genitalia.
  • What are the main components of the male reproductive system?
    Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis.