Skip to main content
Back

Anatomy & Physiology: Directional and Regional Terms

1 student found this helpful
Control buttons has been changed to "navigation" mode.
1/53
  • Frontal region

    The forehead area of the head.

  • Orbital region

    The area surrounding the eye sockets.

  • Nasal region

    The nose area of the face.

  • Buccal region

    The cheek area.

  • Oral region

    The mouth area.

  • Mental region

    The chin area.

  • Cervical region

    The neck area.

  • Thoracic region

    The chest area.

  • Sternal region

    The area over the breastbone.

  • Axillary region

    The armpit area.

  • Abdominal region

    The area of the abdomen or belly.

  • Umbilical region

    The area around the navel or belly button.

  • Pelvic region

    The lower part of the abdomen over the pelvis.

  • Inguinal region

    The groin area where the thigh meets the trunk.

  • Pubic region

    The area over the pubic bone.

  • Genital region

    The external reproductive organs area.

  • Acromial region

    The point of the shoulder.

  • Deltoid region

    The rounded contour of the shoulder muscle.

  • Brachial region

    The arm area between shoulder and elbow.

  • Antecubital region

    The front of the elbow.

  • Antibrachial region

    The forearm area between elbow and wrist.

  • Carpal region

    The wrist area.

  • Manus region

    The hand area.

  • Digital region (hand)

    The fingers.

  • Coxal region

    The hip area.

  • Femoral region

    The thigh area.

  • Patellar region

    The front of the knee.

  • Crural region

    The leg area between knee and ankle.

  • Fibular region

    The lateral side of the leg.

  • Tarsal region

    The ankle area.

  • Digital region (foot)

    The toes.

  • Cephalic region

    The head area.

  • Occipital region

    The back of the head.

  • Scapular region

    The shoulder blade area.

  • Vertebral region

    The area over the spine.

  • Lumbar region

    The lower back between ribs and pelvis.

  • Sacral region

    The area between the hips over the sacrum.

  • Gluteal region

    The buttock area.

  • Popliteal region

    The back of the knee.

  • Sural region

    The calf or back of the lower leg.

  • Plantar region

    The sole of the foot.

  • Calcaneal region

    The heel of the foot.

  • Medial directional term

    Toward the midline of the body.

  • Lateral directional term

    Away from the midline of the body.

  • Intermediate directional term

    Between a more medial and a more lateral structure.

  • Proximal directional term

    Closer to the point of attachment or origin.

  • Distal directional term

    Farther from the point of attachment or origin.

  • Superior directional term

    Above or higher in position.

  • Inferior directional term

    Below or lower in position.

  • Ventral directional term

    Toward the front or belly side.

  • Dorsal directional term

    Toward the back side.

  • Superficial directional term

    Closer to the surface of the body.

  • Deep directional term

    Farther from the surface; more internal.