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Chapter 1 Homework

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  • The study of cells and cellular structures is called


    Cytology

  • The study of body structure is called ________.


    Anatomy

  • which level of organization is the heart:

    Organism

    Chemical

    Organ

    Tissue


    Organ

  • A collection of cells that work together designates a(n)


    Tissue

  • Which of the following is the simplest level of organization?

    organ

    tissue

    cellular

    chemical

    system


    Chemical

  • Homeostasis refers to which of the following?

    a state of consistent internal environment

    a state in which a stimulus is amplified or increased

    a state where the body is not functionally normally

    a state in which the body does not make any changes


    a state of consistent internal environment

  • The increasingly forceful labor contractions that lead to childbirth are an example of which type of mechanism?

    negative feedback

    effector shutdown

    positive feedback

    thermoregulation

    receptor activation


    Positive Feedback

  • What sectional plain would be shown if you were looking at the patients side?

    Transverse

    Horizontal

    Frontal

    Sagittal


    Sagittal

  • The skin is ________ to the heart.

    deep

    superficial

    distal

    anterior


    Superficial

  • Radiopacity is the ability of a substance to stop the passage of x-rays. Areas that are impenetrable by x-rays appear light or white on the exposed film. What body system would have the most radiopaque xray results?

    the nervous system

    The skeletal system

    the integumentary system

    The digestive system


    Skeletal System

  • Neural tissue is very active metabolically. What imaging technique allows for the visualization of metabolic and physiological activity in soft neural tissue structures like the brain?

    x-rays

    positron emission tomography (PET)

    computed tomography (CT)

    ultrasound


    PET

  • Which one of the nine abdominopelvic regions contains the intersection of all four abdominopelvic quadrants?

    right hypochondriac region

    left lower quadrant

    hypogastric region

    umbilical region


    Umbilical region

  • After the chemical level, what is the next or second level of organization?

    organ level of organization

    organ system level of organization

    tissue level of organization

    cellular level of organization


    Cellular level of organization

  • What kind of covalent bond is formed when the electrons are NOT shared equally between the bonding atoms, for example, when hydrogen and oxygen atoms bond in a water molecule?

    ionic

    polar

    double

    hydrogen


    Polar