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Cytoplasm vs Cytosol in Anatomy & Physiology

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Terms in this set (10)

  • What is cytoplasm?

    Cytoplasm is the entire contents within the cell membrane excluding the nucleus, including the cytosol and organelles.

  • What is cytosol?

    Cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in which organelles are suspended.

  • How does cytoplasm differ from cytosol?

    Cytoplasm includes cytosol plus all organelles, while cytosol is only the fluid part without organelles.

  • What components are found in the cytoplasm but not in the cytosol?

    Organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and ribosomes are in the cytoplasm but not in the cytosol.

  • What is the main function of cytosol?

    Cytosol provides a medium for chemical reactions and supports organelles within the cell.

  • Is cytosol a solid or liquid?

    Cytosol is a gel-like liquid that fills the cell and suspends organelles.

  • Does cytoplasm include the nucleus?

    No, cytoplasm excludes the nucleus; it is everything between the nucleus and the cell membrane.

  • Why is cytoplasm important for cell function?

    Cytoplasm houses organelles and facilitates intracellular processes essential for cell survival.

  • Can cytosol contain dissolved substances?

    Yes, cytosol contains dissolved ions, nutrients, enzymes, and waste products.

  • Which is more complex: cytoplasm or cytosol?

    Cytoplasm is more complex because it includes cytosol plus organelles and cytoskeletal elements.