Origins & Insertions
Terms in this set (26)
Gastrocnemius
O: two head attatched to medial and laderal condyles of femur
I: calcaneus
A: plantar flexes foot
Plantaris
O:posterior femur above ladera condyle
I:calcaneus
A: flex leg and plantar flex foot
Fibularis Longus
O: head of upper portion of fibula
I: tendon to 1st metatarsal
A: plantar flexes and everts foot
Fibularis brevis
O: distal fibula shaft
I: tendon to 5th metatarsal
A: plantar flexes and everts foot
Tibialis Anterior
O: lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of tibial shaft
I: tarsals and metatarsals
A: dorsiflextion
Extensor Digitorum Longus
O: lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 2/3 of fibula
I: 2nd-5th phalanges
A: extends the toes
Soleus
O: superior tibia, fibula, and interosseous membrane
I: calcaneous via tendon
A: plantar flexes foot
Semimembranousus
O: Ischial tuberosity
I: medial tibal condyle
A: extends thigh and flexes leg
Semitendinosus
O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial aspect of upper tibial shaft
A: extends thigh and flexes leg
Gluteus Maximus
O: dorsal ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
I: gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial track
A: extends the thigh
Biceps femoris
O: long head-ischial tuberosity
short head- lonea aspera, distal femur
I: tendon inserting into head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
A: extend thigh, flexes leg
Gluteus Medius
O: lateral surface of ilium
I: greater trochanter
A: Abducts and medially rotates thigh
Iliotibial tract
O: iliac crest
I: knee
A: extend, abduct, and laterally rotate the hop contributes to lateral knee stabilization
Tensor fasciae latae
O: iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine
I: iliotibial tract
A: steadies leg and trunck on thigh by making iliotibial tract taunt
Vastus Intermeduis
O: proximal femue shaft
I: patella and tibial tuberosity via patella tendon
A: extends leg
Vastus Medialis
O: linea aspera and inter-trochanteric line
I: patella and tibial tuberosity via patella tendon
A: extends leg
Vastus Lateralis
O: greater trochanter, inter-trochanteric line, linea aspera
I: patella and tibial tuberosity via patela tendon
A: extends and stabilizes leg
Rectus Femoris
O: Anterior inferior iliac spine
I: patella and tibial tuberosity via patella tendon
A: extennds leg and flexes thigh
Gracilis
O: Inferior ramus and body of pubis
I: medial tibial inferior to medial condyle
A: adducts thigh, flexes, and medially rotates leg
Pectineus
O:pubis
I: lesser trochanter to linea aspera
A: adducts, flexes, and medially rotates thigh
Adductor Brevis
O: body and inferior puis ramus
I: linea aspera
A: adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh
Affuctor Longus
O: pubis, near pubic symphysis
I: line aspera
A: adducts, flexes and medialy rotates thigh
Adductor Magnus
O: Ischial and pubis ramis, ischial tuberosity
I: linea apera and adductor tubercle
A: adducts, medially rotates anterior flexes thigh, posterior extends thigh
Sartorius
O: Anterior suerior iliac spine
I: medial proximal tibia
A: flexes, abducts and laterally rotates knee
Iliacus
O: iliac fossa, sacral crest
I: lesser trochanter
A: thigh and trunck flexion
Psoas major
O: T12 and lumbar vert.
I: lesser trochanter
A: lateral flexion of spine