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Related Clinical Terms Chapter 2

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  • adhesions


    restrictive fibrous connections that results from

    • surgery

    • infection

    • other injuries to serous membranes

  • anaplasia


    irreversible change in size & shape of tissue cells

  • dysplasia


    reversible change in normal shape, size, and organization of tissue cells

  • hyperplasia: 


    increase in number of normal cells (not tumor formation) in tissue/organ → enlarging that tissue/organ

  • hypertrophy


    enlargement of organ/tissue due to increase in size of its cells

  • necrosis


    death of one/more cells in organ/tissue due to

    • disease

    • injury

    • inadequate blood supply