UNIT FOUR TEST CH26

Testosterone is produced by __________, which lie between the seminiferous tubules.

The process of producing the male gamete, __________, begins at puberty and continues throughout life.

What stem cell begins the process of spermatogenesis?

The countercurrent heat exchange preventing the testes from overheating takes place between the arterial blood and the __________.

How many spermatids result from one spermatogonium?

Decline in male reproductive functions occur during __________.

A(n) _____ is formed during fertilization, when the sperm and ovum fuse.

The movement of sperm, testicular fluids, and secretions from the prostate gland and seminal vesicle into the urethra is known as __________.

Erection is:

A white, milky, somewhat sticky mixture of sperm and fluids from accessory glands constitutes __________.

Meiosis is a special type of cell division that produces __________.

Which of the following hormones is the primary regulator of spermatogenesis?

If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum __________.

Which of the following phases occurs first during the ovarian cycle?

The phases of the uterine cycle are:

The female equivalent to the male penis is the __________.

In females, meiosis is not completed until __________.

The internal female genitalia include the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and __________.

The primary function of the uterus is to __________.

Of the 2 million oogonia formed before birth that begin to undergo meiosis, only about __________ remain at puberty.

Ovulation depends on which of the following factors?

Which of the following sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is linked with many cases of cervical cancer?

Oogenesis in a female begins __________.

The basic difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that:

Which portion of the uterus is shed during menstruation?

Assuming a 28-day ovarian cycle, on what day should ovulation occur?

In a female, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) target the __________.

The part of the endometrium that undergoes cyclical changes in response to sexual hormonal levels is the __________.

Female reproductive capabilities end and reproductive organs begin to atrophy during __________.

Which of the following ducts travels through the prostate gland?

Which portion of the penis is called the foreskin?

What is the main female gonad?

Where does fertilization usually occur?

When are all oogonia formed in females?

Which of the following is the first phase of the ovarian cycle?

Which is NOT a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Enlargement of the prostate gland can constrict the:

If a couple want to have sexual intercourse, and they do not wish to use a behavior method as a form of birth control since they know it comes with high risk. What could be an alternative method?

A male bodybuilder takes testosterone supplements to increase his muscle mass. After three weeks, which of the following do you expect to observe?

The reduction in the number of chromosomes to half the normal count occurs during

What shuffles the alleles and causes homologous chromosomes to no longer be identical during meiosis?

From one original cell, four genetically unique daughter cells, each with 23 nonreplicated chromosomes, are produced at the conclusion of meiosis II of spermatogenesis.

During an erection, blood from the testicular arteries fills the vascular spaces of the corpus spongiosum of the penis.

The round ligaments connect each ovary to the uterus and receive an oocyte during ovulation.

Which of the following can be fertilized?

What type of birth control may prevent pregnancy by manipulating the hormones and interfering with ovulation?

Barrier methods of birth control prevent sperm from moving beyond the vagina and include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and the sponge.

The common viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.

The space between the labia minora, the ‘entryway’ to the vagina and urethra

Consists of an internal and external sphincter that control defecation

The female gonad

Deoxygenated blood is returned from the female gonad

Thin, hairless ‘lips’ that form the vestibule and join anteriorly as the prepuce

Stores urine for elimination

The narrow neck of the uterus that extends into the vagina and dilates during childbirth

Smooth muscle This hood of skin covers the sensitive glans clitoris

Stores feces and initiates the defecation reflex when stretched

This erectile tissue moves the labia apart during arousal to open the vestibule

This connective tissue anchors the ovary to the uterus

This gland opens into the vestibule and lubricates the opening to the vagina

This female organ consists of erectile tissue anchored along the pubis bones that

extends externally

This round connective tissue anchors the uterus anteriorly

Large, protective skin folds, these ‘lips’ contain fat and are covered in pubic hair after

puberty

Delivers oxygenated blood to the female gonad

This muscular tube receives the penis during copulation and acts as the birth canal

tube that delivers urine from kidneys to urinary bladder

The ‘head’ of the clitoris, dense with sensory neurons

Urine from the urinary bladder is eliminated through this tube

The organ where a fertilized ovum implants and grows; the ‘womb

This organ delivers ova from the ovary to uterus; fertilization usually occurs here

Urine elimination tube found in the corpus spongiosum of the penis

Stores urine for elimination

Portion of the urine elimination tube that runs through the prostate gland

Consists of an internal and external sphincter that control defecation

This short tube delivers sperm and seminal vesicle fluid inside the prostate gland to the

urethra

This gland is inferior to the urinary bladder and secretes about 1/3 of the fluid found in

semen

This tube delivers sperm from the testes to the seminal vesicles

This net-like vessel returns deoxygenated blood from the male gonad and acts as a heat

exchanger

The ‘head’ of the penis, dense with sensory neurons

The skin and muscle of this organ protects and regulates the temperature of the testis

The softer erectile body along the inferior portion of the penis; the urethra is found here

Delivers oxygenated blood to the male gonad

The male gonad

Urine elimination tube that passes through pelvic floor

These paired glands are posterior to the urinary bladder and secrete about 2/3 of the

fluid found in semen

Long tube along the testes where sperm mature

The two stiff erectile bodies of the penis found superiorly

The male copulatory organ that enlarges during arousal

Stores feces and initiates the defecation reflex when stretched

The ‘foreskin’ that protects the sensitive glans penis

Smooth muscle tube that delivers urine from kidneys to urinary bladder