Biochemistry
What type of hormone is insulin, and what is its primary role in insulin signaling?
How does the phosphorylation of IRS 1 contribute to insulin signaling, and what is its significance?
Evaluate the significance of the MAP kinase cascade in insulin signaling and its impact on cell growth.
Why is understanding insulin signaling pathways crucial for cell growth and development?
Assess the impact of autophosphorylation on receptor tyrosine kinases in the context of insulin signaling.
Describe the role of guanine exchange factors (GEFs) like SAWS in the activation of RAS.
Evaluate the role of GAP proteins in the GTP hydrolysis activity of RAS and signal termination.