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Single test score

We compute percent = (earned + curve) ÷ possible × 100%. Curve can be positive (extra credit) or negative.

Required final exam grade

We assume: course grade = current × (1 − w) + final × w, where w = final weight ÷ 100.

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How this calculator works

  • Single test mode: We compute your percentage score as (earned + curve) ÷ possible × 100% and assign a letter grade.
  • Letter grade bands (standard U.S.): A ≥ 90%, B ≥ 80%, C ≥ 70%, D ≥ 60%, F < 60%.
  • Final exam mode: We use a simple weighted-average model: course = current × (1 − w) + final × w, where w is the final exam weight as a decimal — and we also translate the required final score, your current grade, and your target grade into letter grades.
  • We warn you if the target course grade is mathematically impossible (even with 100% on the final) or already guaranteed (even with 0%).

Formula & Equations Used

Single test percent:

% score = (points earned + curve) ÷ points possible × 100%

Weighted course grade model:

course grade = current × (1 − w) + final × w

where w = final exam weight / 100

Required final exam grade:

Solve for final: final = (target − current × (1 − w)) ÷ w

Example Problems & Step-by-Step Solutions

Example 1 — Test: 42/50 with +3 curve

Raw percent = 42/50 × 100% = 84%. With a +3 point curve, adjusted points = 45/50 → 45/50 × 100% = 90%, which is an A.

Example 2 — Quiz: 17/25 (no curve)

% = 17/25 × 100% = 68%. That falls between 60% and 69.99%, so the letter grade is a D.

Example 3 — Required final: 82% now, final is 30%, target 85%

Here w = 0.30. We solve final = (target − current × (1 − w)) ÷ w = (85 − 82 × 0.70) ÷ 0.30 = (85 − 57.4) ÷ 0.30 = 27.6 ÷ 0.30 ≈ 92% — roughly an A. You need about a 92% on the final to end with an 85% course grade.

Example 4 — When a target is out of reach

Suppose your current grade is 50%, the final is worth 20%, and your target is 95%. Even a perfect 100% on the final only gets you to 50×0.8 + 100×0.2 = 60% — well short of the target, so it's mathematically unreachable with these weights.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this handle curved tests?

Yes. Enter the curve as extra (or negative) points in the “Curve (+/− points)” box. We add this to your earned points before computing the percentage.

What grading scale do you use for letters?

We use a standard U.S. scale: A ≥ 90%, B ≥ 80%, C ≥ 70%, D ≥ 60%, and F < 60%. Instructors may tweak this scale, but it's a useful reference.

Why does it say my target grade is impossible or already guaranteed?

If the required final exam grade exceeds 100%, then the target is mathematically unreachable with the given weights. If the required grade is below 0%, then your current grade is already high enough that even a zero on the final would still meet or exceed the target.

Does Final Exam mode show a letter grade too?

Yes. Alongside the required percentage, we translate your current grade, your target grade, and (when it falls within 0–100%) the required final score itself into letter grades, using the same A–F scale as Single test mode.

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