What is the primary function of transporters in cell membranes?

Which type of pump uses light energy to transport molecules across the membrane?

What is the role of bacteriorhodopsin in archaea?

What is the significance of phosphorylation in P pumps?

How do ABC transporters contribute to drug resistance in cancer cells?

Why are V pumps crucial for lysosomal function?

Evaluate the role of ABC transporters in bacterial antibiotic resistance.