Adjusting Entries: Accrued Expenses definitions Flashcards
Adjusting Entries: Accrued Expenses definitions
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Accrued ExpensesLiabilities for costs incurred and benefits received in a period that remain unpaid at the period's end.LiabilityObligation to pay for benefits already received, recorded on the balance sheet until settled.Matching PrincipleAccounting rule requiring expenses to be recognized in the same period as the revenues they help generate.Period Ending DateSpecific date marking the close of an accounting period, triggering the need for adjusting entries.Wage ExpenseCost recognized for employee services rendered during a period, regardless of payment timing.Accrued Wage ExpenseLiability account representing wages earned by employees but not yet paid at the end of a period.DebitAccounting entry increasing assets or expenses, or decreasing liabilities or equity.CreditAccounting entry increasing liabilities or equity, or decreasing assets or expenses.Adjusting EntryJournal entry made at period end to update accounts for revenues earned or expenses incurred but not yet recorded.DeferralAccounting adjustment delaying recognition of revenue or expense to a future period.AccrualAccounting method recognizing revenues and expenses when earned or incurred, not when cash is exchanged.Prepaid ExpenseAsset account for payments made in advance for goods or services to be received in future periods.CashAsset representing currency or funds available for immediate use in transactions.ExpenseOutflow of resources or incurrence of obligations resulting from business operations within a period.RevenueIncome earned from providing goods or services during a specific accounting period.