Asset Impairments definitions Flashcards
Asset Impairments definitions
You can tap to flip the card.
Control buttons has been changed to "navigation" mode.
1/15Skip to main content
Impairment A reduction in an asset's book value when expected future cash flows fall below its carrying amount on the balance sheet. Net Book Value The value of an asset as shown on the balance sheet, calculated as original cost minus accumulated depreciation or amortization. Future Cash Flows Estimated monetary benefits expected to be received from an asset in future periods. Fair Value The price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Impairment Loss The amount by which the net book value of an asset exceeds its fair value, recognized as a loss on the income statement. Rule of Conservatism An accounting principle requiring losses to be recognized promptly, while gains are only recognized when realized. Journal Entry A formal accounting record documenting the debit and credit effects of a financial transaction. Loss on Impairment An income statement item reflecting the decrease in value of an asset due to impairment. Asset Write-Down The process of reducing the carrying amount of an asset to its fair value after impairment. Balance Sheet A financial statement presenting a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Income Statement A financial report showing a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a period. Tangible Assets Physical resources owned by a company, such as equipment or buildings, subject to impairment testing. Intangible Assets Non-physical resources like patents or trademarks, which must also be tested for impairment. Fair Market Value An asset's estimated worth in an open and competitive market, often used interchangeably with fair value. Debit An accounting entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities or equity.
10:02
