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GAAP vs. IFRS: Fraud, Internal Controls, and Cash definitions Flashcards

GAAP vs. IFRS: Fraud, Internal Controls, and Cash definitions
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  • GAAP

    A set of accounting standards established by a US board, guiding financial reporting for American companies.
  • IFRS

    A global framework for financial reporting, developed by an international board, used outside the United States.
  • Financial Accounting Standards Board

    The US organization responsible for creating and updating the primary accounting rules followed domestically.
  • International Accounting Standards Board

    The international body that develops and issues accounting standards used in many countries worldwide.
  • Internal Controls

    Procedures and policies within organizations designed to safeguard assets and prevent fraudulent activities.
  • Fraud

    Intentional deception or misrepresentation in financial activities, often leading to financial loss or misstatement.
  • Bank Reconciliation

    A process comparing company records with bank statements to ensure accuracy and detect discrepancies.
  • Cash

    Funds available for immediate use, typically including currency, coins, and balances in checking accounts.
  • Cash Equivalents

    Highly liquid investments with maturities of less than 90 days, considered nearly as accessible as cash.
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    A US law enacted to strengthen internal controls and financial reporting after major corporate scandals.
  • Financial Reporting

    The process of disclosing financial data to stakeholders, ensuring transparency and accountability.
  • US Stock Exchange

    A marketplace where shares of publicly traded US companies are bought and sold, subject to specific regulations.
  • Accounting Scandal

    A major event involving fraudulent or unethical financial reporting, often leading to regulatory changes.
  • Public Company

    A business entity whose shares are traded on a stock exchange and must adhere to strict reporting standards.