Skip to main content

Merchandising Company vs. Manufacturing Company definitions Flashcards

Merchandising Company vs. Manufacturing Company definitions
Control buttons has been changed to "navigation" mode.
1/14
  • Merchandising Company

    Business that purchases finished products for resale, maintaining a single inventory account for all goods held for sale.
  • Manufacturing Company

    Business that produces goods from raw materials, maintaining separate inventory accounts for each production stage.
  • Inventory

    Asset account representing goods held for sale or use in production, appearing on the balance sheet.
  • Merchandise Inventory

    Single inventory account used by merchandisers to track all purchased goods intended for resale.
  • Raw Materials

    Initial inputs acquired for production, such as ingredients or components, before any processing occurs.
  • Work in Process

    Inventory account for goods currently being manufactured, including materials, labor, and overhead costs.
  • Finished Goods

    Completed products ready for sale to customers, held in a separate inventory account by manufacturers.
  • Perpetual Inventory System

    Method where inventory and related accounts are updated continuously with each purchase or sale transaction.
  • Accounts Payable

    Liability account representing amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services purchased on credit.
  • Cost of Goods Sold

    Expense on the income statement reflecting the cost of inventory sold during a period.
  • Balance Sheet

    Financial statement displaying a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
  • Income Statement

    Financial report summarizing revenues and expenses, including cost of goods sold, over a specific period.
  • Liabilities

    Obligations or debts owed by a company to external parties, such as suppliers or lenders.
  • Overhead

    Indirect production costs, such as utilities or supervision, included in the value of work in process inventory.