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In the event of a traumatic injury, which layer surrounding the kidney provides a cushioning effect due to its fatty composition?
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25. The Urinary System
The Kidneys
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__________ are the structural and functional units of the kidneys, which carry out the processes that form urine.
A
Major calyces
B
Renal pyramids
C
Glomerular capsules
D
Nephrons
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Identify the main function of the kidneys, which is to filter blood and form urine.
Understand that the structural and functional units responsible for this process are called nephrons.
Recognize that nephrons perform key functions such as filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion.
Differentiate nephrons from other kidney structures like major calyces, renal pyramids, and glomerular capsules, which have different roles.
Conclude that nephrons are the correct answer as they are directly involved in the urine formation process.
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