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Anatomy & Physiology: Chapter 4 Tissue Types and Functions

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  • What are the three main types of epithelial junctions?

    Tight junctions, gap junctions, and anchoring junctions (desmosomes).
  • Function of simple squamous epithelium

    Filtration and diffusion.
  • Function of simple cuboidal epithelium

    Excretion in exo/endocrine glands.
  • Types of glandular secretion

    Merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine secretion.
  • Function of simple columnar epithelium

    Absorption.
  • Function of pseudostratified columnar epithelium

    Transportation of materials.
  • Function of stratified squamous epithelium

    Protection against abrasion.
  • Function of transitional epithelium

    Stretching to accommodate volume changes.
  • What is the connective tissue matrix and its general function?

    The matrix is the extracellular material that provides support and structure.
  • Function of areolar connective tissue

    Support and protection.
  • Function of adipose connective tissue

    Energy storage and insulation.
  • Function of dense connective tissue tendons

    Connect muscle to bone.
  • Function of dense connective tissue ligaments

    Connect bone to bone.
  • Function of blood as a connective tissue

    Transportation of nutrients, gases, and wastes.
  • Function of lymph as a connective tissue

    Filtration of interstitial fluid.
  • Function of cartilage as a supporting connective tissue

    Shock absorption and intermediary between bone.
  • Function of bone as a supporting connective tissue

    Support and protection.
  • Characteristics of skeletal muscle

    Controlled, striated, and voluntary muscle.
  • Characteristics of cardiac muscle

    Short, rhythmic, striated, and involuntary muscle.
  • Characteristics of smooth muscle

    Continuous, non-striated, and involuntary muscle.
  • Function of neurons in nervous tissue

    Transmission of electrical signals.
  • Function of neuroglia in nervous tissue

    Insulation and support of neurons.