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Anatomy & Physiology: Skeletal System Flashcards
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Axial skeleton components
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Axial skeleton components
Includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and sacrum.
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Axial skeleton components
Includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and sacrum.
Bones visible in dorsal view of the skull
Nasal, Maxilla, Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital, Mandible, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Vomer.
Major sutures of the skull
Frontonasal, Coronal, Squamous, Lambdoid sutures.
Key features on the ventral view of the skull
Anterior palatine foramen, Palatine bone, Styloid process, Mastoid process, Occipital condyle, Foramen magnum.
Vertebrae common features
Body, Spinous process, Transverse process, Superior and inferior facets; transverse foramen present in cervical vertebrae.
Unique features of atlas and axis vertebrae
Atlas lacks body; axis has dens (odontoid process) for head rotation.
Sacrum key landmarks
Transverse ridges, Sacral canal, Anterior sacral foramina.
Parts of a rib
Head, Neck, Tuberculum, Sternal end.
Sternum landmarks
Jugular notch, Clavicular notch, Xiphoid process.
Scapula important features
Spine, Supraspinous fossa, Infraspinous fossa, Acromion, Coracoid process, Glenoid fossa, Medial and lateral borders, Subscapular fossa.
Humerus key landmarks
Head, Greater and Lesser tubercles, Lateral and Medial epicondyles, Olecranon fossa, Coronoid fossa, Radial fossa, Trochlea, Capitulum.
Radius distinguishing features
Head and Styloid process.
Ulna key parts
Olecranon process, Trochlear notch, Coronoid process, Styloid process.
Carpal bones and phalanges
Carpal bones form the wrist; phalanges are finger bones numbered per digit.
Os coxa (pelvic bone) parts
Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Obturator foramen, Acetabulum.
Femur key landmarks
Head, Greater and Lesser trochanters, Medial and Lateral condyles, Patellar surface, Intercondylar fossa.
Tibia important features
Medial condyle, Lateral condyle, Medial malleolus.
Fibula key parts
Head and Lateral malleolus.
Tarsal bones and phalanges of the foot
Tarsal bones form the ankle; phalanges are toe bones.