Epithelial Tissue Basics - Anatomy & Physiology
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Cellularity means epithelial tissue is made up mostly of cells with very little extracellular fluid (ECF).
Polarity means epithelial tissue has an apical (top) surface and a basal (bottom) surface.
Attachment includes cell junctions and the basement membrane that anchor epithelial cells.
Epithelial tissue is avascular, meaning it lacks blood vessels but is innervated (has nerve supply).
Regeneration refers to the ability of epithelial tissue to recover and replace damaged cells easily.
Innervated means epithelial tissue has a nerve supply, allowing it to sense stimuli.
Because it is avascular and tightly packed with cells, epithelial tissue forms a protective barrier against physical and chemical damage.