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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding DNA and RNA?
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15. Gene Expression
Central Dogma
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What does the central dogma of molecular biology state?
A
DNA is translated directly into protein without RNA involvement.
B
RNA is transcribed into DNA, which is then translated into protein.
C
Proteins are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into DNA.
D
DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.
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The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.
It states that genetic information is transferred from DNA to RNA through a process called transcription.
During transcription, a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA strand.
The RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), then serves as a template for protein synthesis in a process called translation.
In translation, the mRNA sequence is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, forming a protein.
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