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Indietro

General Biology: Lab Safety and Scientific Method

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  • What is the first step in the scientific method?

    Observation: An initial observation is made about a phenomenon in the natural world.

  • What should you do if you do not understand a lab procedure?

    Ask the instructor before proceeding to ensure safety and accuracy.

  • Why must a scientific hypothesis be falsifiable?

    So it can be tested and potentially disproven, allowing scientific investigation.

  • What is the role of the independent variable in an experiment?

    The independent variable is changed by the investigator to test its effect on the dependent variable.

  • What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

    The dependent variable is the factor measured or observed that changes in response to the independent variable.

  • What are standardized variables?

    Variables kept constant across all treatments to ensure changes in the dependent variable are due to the independent variable.

  • Why is replication important in experiments?

    Replication increases confidence that results are due to the independent variable and accounts for natural variability.

  • What should you do if a chemical spills on your skin in the lab?

    Flush the area immediately with water for several minutes and notify the instructor.

  • What is the proper way to pipette liquids in the lab?

    Use mechanical pipettors or rubber bulbs; never pipette by mouth.

  • What is the purpose of a control treatment in an experiment?

    To provide a baseline by eliminating or standardizing the independent variable for comparison.

  • What types of data can be collected in scientific experiments?

    Qualitative data (e.g., color, smell) and quantitative data (e.g., weight, volume).

  • What should you do if you find broken glassware in the lab?

    Inform the instructor, then collect broken glass with a dustpan and brush and dispose in the sharps container.

  • Why is it important to wear goggles in the lab?

    To protect eyes from chemical splashes, heat, or glass impact risks.

  • What is the correct response if clothing catches fire in the lab?

    Stop, Drop, and Roll; smother flames with a fire blanket.

  • What is the significance of the 'If... then...' statement in hypothesis formulation?

    It forms a specific prediction based on the general hypothesis that can be tested.

  • What should be done with chemical waste in the lab?

    Dispose of chemical waste properly according to instructions; do not pour down the sink unless permitted.

  • What is the final step in the scientific method after analyzing results?

    Draw conclusions to accept or reject the hypothesis and communicate findings through publications or presentations.

  • Why is it important to keep food and drink out of the lab?

    To prevent contamination and ensure safety from chemical exposure.

  • What should you do before leaving the lab?

    Wash your hands and clean all work surfaces and equipment.

  • How should you handle electrical plugs safely in the lab?

    Grasp the plug, not the cord, and ensure hands are dry before touching electrical equipment.