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Coordination Complexes definitions
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Coordination Complex
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Coordination Complex
A compound consisting of a complex ion and counter ions, often colored and paramagnetic due to transition metals.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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Coordination Complex
A compound consisting of a complex ion and counter ions, often colored and paramagnetic due to transition metals.
Complex Ion
A charged species with a metal cation bonded to ligands, enclosed in brackets.
Ligand
A molecule or ion that donates an electron pair to a metal cation, acting as a Lewis base.
Lewis Acid
An electron pair acceptor, typically a metal cation in coordination chemistry.
Lewis Base
An electron pair donor, often a ligand in coordination complexes.
Counter Ion
An ion that balances the charge of a complex ion, maintaining overall neutrality.
Oxidation Number
A value representing the total number of electrons an atom gains or loses to form a chemical bond.
Coordination Number
The number of ligand atoms bonded to the central metal cation in a complex.
Chelating Agent
A ligand that forms multiple bonds with a single metal ion, enhancing stability.
Monodentate Ligand
A ligand that donates a single pair of electrons to a metal ion.
Bidentate Ligand
A ligand that donates two pairs of electrons to a metal ion, forming a ring.
Polydentate Ligand
A ligand that donates multiple pairs of electrons to a metal ion, forming several bonds.
EDTA
A hexadentate ligand used to bind metal ions, found in many everyday products.
Tetrahedral Geometry
A molecular shape formed when a metal ion is bonded to four ligands.
Octahedral Geometry
A molecular shape formed when a metal ion is bonded to six ligands.