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Diprotic Acid definitions
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Diprotic Acid
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Diprotic Acid
A compound capable of donating two H+ ions, typically represented by the formula H2A.
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Diprotic Acid
A compound capable of donating two H+ ions, typically represented by the formula H2A.
H2A
The general formula for a diprotic acid, indicating two acidic hydrogens and a nonmetal portion.
Ka1
The acid dissociation constant for the first ionization of a diprotic acid, larger than Ka2.
Ka2
The acid dissociation constant for the second ionization of a diprotic acid, smaller than Ka1.
Conjugate Base
The species formed when an acid donates an H+ ion.
Conjugate Acid
The species formed when a base accepts an H+ ion.
Equilibrium Expression
A mathematical representation of the ratio of products to reactants, excluding solids and liquids.
Kb1
The base dissociation constant for the first ionization of a diprotic base, larger than Kb2.
Kb2
The base dissociation constant for the second ionization of a diprotic base, smaller than Kb1.
Kw
The ion product constant of water, equal to 1.0x10^-14 at 25°C.
Amphoteric
A substance capable of acting as either an acid or a base.
Intermediate Form
The form of a diprotic acid or base after losing or gaining one H+ ion.
Basic Form
The form of a diprotic acid or base after losing all H+ ions.
Monoprotic Acid
An acid that donates only one H+ ion, used as a comparison for H2A.
pH
A measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, related to H+ ion concentration.