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Ch.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry
McMurry - Chemistry 8th Edition
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Tutti i libri di testoMcMurry 8th EditionCh.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination ChemistryProblema 21.78a
Capitolo 21, Problema 21.78a

What is the systematic name for each of the following ions?
(a) [MnCl4]2-
(b) [Ni(NH3)6]2+

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the central metal ion in each complex. For (a), the central metal is manganese (Mn), and for (b), it is nickel (Ni).
Determine the oxidation state of the central metal ion. For (a) [MnCl_4]^{2-}, consider the charge of the chloride ions (Cl^-) and the overall charge of the complex to find the oxidation state of Mn. For (b) [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}, consider the charge of the ammonia ligands (neutral) and the overall charge of the complex to find the oxidation state of Ni.
Name the ligands in each complex. For (a), the ligand is chloride, and for (b), the ligand is ammonia. Use the appropriate prefixes to indicate the number of each type of ligand: 'tetra-' for four chlorides and 'hexa-' for six ammonias.
Combine the ligand names with the metal name and its oxidation state. For (a), use the prefix for the ligands followed by the metal name and its oxidation state in Roman numerals. For (b), do the same.
Ensure the systematic name follows the IUPAC naming conventions for coordination compounds, which typically list the ligands alphabetically followed by the metal and its oxidation state.>

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Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds consist of a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands. The nature of these ligands, whether they are neutral or charged, and their arrangement around the metal center significantly influence the properties and naming of the compound.
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Coordination Compound Naming

Oxidation States

The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the degree of oxidation of that element. It is crucial for determining the systematic name of coordination compounds, as it helps identify the charge of the metal ion, which is essential for proper nomenclature.
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Oxidation Numbers

IUPAC Nomenclature

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides systematic rules for naming chemical compounds. For coordination compounds, the name includes the ligands listed alphabetically, followed by the metal's name and its oxidation state in Roman numerals, ensuring clarity and consistency in chemical communication.
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Rules for Naming Alkanes
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

What is the systematic name for each of the following coordination compounds? 

(a) Cs[FeCl4]

(b) [V(H2O)6](NO3)3

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Domanda del libro di testo

Six isomers for a square planar palladium(II) complex that contains two Cl-and two SCN-ligands are shown below.


(a) Which structures are cis-trans isomers?

(b) Which structures are linkage isomers?

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Domanda del libro di testo

Two first-series transition metals have three unpaired electrons in complex ions of the type [MCl4]2-.

(a) What are the oxidation state and the identity of M in these complexes?

(b) Draw valence bond orbital diagrams for the two possible ions.

(c) Based on common oxidation states of first-series transition metals (Figure 21.6), which ion is more likely to exist?

<QUESTION REFERENCES FIGURE 21.6>

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Domanda del libro di testo

Assign a systematic name to each of the following ions.

(c) [Fe(H2O)5NCS]2+

(d) [Cr(NH3)2(C2O4)2]-

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Domanda del libro di testo

Tell how many diastereoisomers are possible for each of the following complexes, and draw their structures. 

(c) [Cu(H2O)4Cl2]+

(d) Ru(NH3)3I3

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Domanda del libro di testo

There are two possible [M(OH)4]- complexes of first-series transition metals that have three unpaired electrons.

(a) What are the oxidation state and the identity of M in these complexes?

(b) Using orbital diagrams, give a valence bond description of the bonding in each complex.

(c) Based on common oxidation states of first-series transition metals (Figure 21.6), which [M(OH)4]- complex is more likely to exist? 

<QUESTION REFERENCES FIGURE 21.6>-

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