Introduction to Microbiology quiz #3
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What organisms break down chemical wastes in a treatment plant?
Microorganisms such as bacteria break down chemical wastes in treatment plants.
Which disease can be treated with an antibiotic? Malaria, strep throat, chicken pox, athlete’s foot
Strep throat can be treated with an antibiotic.
At what minimum temperature should hot TCS food be held?
Hot TCS food should be held at a minimum of 135°F (57°C).
What type of infections are typically treated with antibiotics?
Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics.
What is the most important way to prevent a foodborne illness from bacteria?
Proper handwashing is the most important way to prevent foodborne illness.
At what temperatures do most foodborne pathogens grow most quickly?
Most foodborne pathogens grow quickly between 41°F and 135°F (5°C and 57°C).
What is an extremophile?
An extremophile is a microorganism that thrives in extreme environmental conditions.
What was the significance of the invention of the microscope in 1666?
The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to visualize and study microorganisms.
In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best?
Microorganisms grow best in warm, moist, and nutrient-rich environments.
What is false concerning microbes?
Microbes are not all harmful; many are beneficial.
Which vitamin is synthesized by microbes in the intestine and helps to maintain bone health?
Vitamin K is synthesized by intestinal microbes and helps maintain bone health.
Of the six conditions for pathogen growth, which is most important?
Temperature is one of the most important conditions for pathogen growth.
What type of environment would likely be free of microbial life?
Sterilized environments, such as inside an autoclave, are free of microbial life.
Which type of animal-like protist can be found inside termites?
Flagellated protozoa can be found inside termites.
Which specimen needs to be transported on ice?
Specimens for viral testing often need to be transported on ice.
What is the most common portal of entry for human pathogens?
The respiratory tract is the most common portal of entry.