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Basic Microbiology Molecular Components

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  • What is the role of nucleic acids?

    Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

  • What is a nucleotide?

    A nucleotide is the building block of DNA and RNA.

  • What is the function of DNA?

    DNA stores genetic information.

  • What is the function of RNA?

    RNA helps use genetic information to make proteins.

  • What is a protein?

    A protein is a molecule made of amino acids.

  • What is an amino acid?

    An amino acid is the building block of proteins.

  • List some functions of proteins.

    Protein functions include enzymes, structure, transport, movement, defense, and cell signaling.

  • What role do enzymes play as proteins?

    Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions.

  • How do proteins contribute to cell structure?

    Proteins provide structural support to cells and tissues.

  • What is the role of proteins in transport?

    Proteins assist in transporting molecules across cell membranes or within cells.

  • How do proteins aid in movement?

    Proteins enable movement by forming components like muscle fibers or flagella.

  • What is the defensive role of proteins?

    Proteins function in defense by forming antibodies and other immune molecules.

  • How do proteins participate in cell signaling?

    Proteins act in cell signaling by transmitting signals inside and between cells.