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Microeconomics
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Price Elasticity of Demand on a Graph definitions
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Perfectly Elastic Demand
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Perfectly Elastic Demand
A horizontal line on a graph, indicating infinite responsiveness; quantity demanded changes instantly with any price change.
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Perfectly Elastic Demand
A horizontal line on a graph, indicating infinite responsiveness; quantity demanded changes instantly with any price change.
Perfectly Inelastic Demand
A vertical line on a graph, showing zero responsiveness; quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price.
Elastic Demand
A shallow curve where small price changes cause large shifts in quantity demanded, typical for goods with close substitutes.
Inelastic Demand
A steep curve where quantity demanded changes minimally despite significant price shifts, common for necessities.
Unit Elastic Demand
A curve where percentage changes in price and quantity demanded are equal, often seen in products like clothing.
Demand Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded, shaped by elasticity.
Price Elasticity
A measure of how much quantity demanded responds to price changes, ranging from zero to infinity.
Necessity
A product for which demand remains stable even with price increases, such as gasoline or life-saving drugs.
Substitute
An alternative product that consumers switch to when the price of another good rises, like chicken for beef.
Percentage Change
A proportional shift in price or quantity, used to compare responsiveness in elasticity calculations.
Competitive Market
A market where many sellers offer identical products, leading to perfectly elastic demand for individual suppliers.
Quantity Demanded
The amount of a product consumers are willing to purchase at a specific price, influenced by elasticity.
Horizontal Line
A graphical feature representing infinite elasticity, where price remains constant and quantity varies.
Vertical Line
A graphical feature representing zero elasticity, where quantity remains constant and price varies.
Steep Curve
A graph shape indicating low responsiveness; large price changes result in small quantity changes.