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Which category of psychological disorders is characterized by enduring patterns of inappropriate behavior, including conditions such as antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
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People diagnosed with a personality disorder exhibit behavior that is described as which of the following?
A
Consistently adaptive and socially appropriate
B
Temporary and situational responses to acute stress
C
Primarily caused by medical conditions or substance use
D
Enduring and inflexible patterns that deviate markedly from cultural expectations
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Understand the definition of personality disorders: These are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture.
Recognize that these patterns are inflexible and pervasive across many situations, meaning they are consistent over time and not limited to specific circumstances.
Differentiate personality disorders from temporary or situational responses, which are usually short-term and linked to acute stress or specific events.
Note that personality disorders are not primarily caused by medical conditions or substance use, although these factors can influence behavior.
Conclude that the behavior exhibited by people with personality disorders is best described as enduring and inflexible patterns that deviate markedly from cultural expectations.
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