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Which bone of the cranium contains a small depression that surrounds the pituitary gland?
A
Sphenoid bone
B
Temporal bone
C
Frontal bone
D
Occipital bone
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1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the cranium and identify the location of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is housed in a small depression called the sella turcica.
Step 2: Learn about the sella turcica, which is a saddle-shaped structure located within one specific cranial bone. This structure protects and surrounds the pituitary gland.
Step 3: Review the names and locations of the cranial bones provided in the options: sphenoid bone, temporal bone, frontal bone, and occipital bone.
Step 4: Focus on the sphenoid bone, as it is the cranial bone that contains the sella turcica. The sphenoid bone is centrally located and forms part of the base of the skull.
Step 5: Confirm that the sella turcica is a feature of the sphenoid bone, making it the correct answer to the question.