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Which of the following organelles contains hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Mitochondrion
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Lysosome
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1
Identify the function of each organelle listed in the options: Golgi apparatus, Mitochondrion, Endoplasmic reticulum, and Lysosome.
Understand that hydrolytic enzymes are responsible for breaking down cellular waste and macromolecules.
Recall that the Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Recognize that mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration, and are not primarily involved in waste breakdown.
Note that the lysosome is the organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes, which are crucial for digesting cellular waste, debris, and foreign materials, making it the correct answer.