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The secretion of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) directly causes which of the following?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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The pancreas produces ________ secretions that include digestive enzymes and hormones, respectively.
A
endocrine and exocrine
B
exocrine and endocrine
C
neural and hormonal
D
paracrine and autocrine
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Understand the function of the pancreas: The pancreas is a dual-function gland that plays a role in both digestion and hormone regulation.
Learn the difference between endocrine and exocrine secretions: Endocrine secretions involve hormones released directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine secretions involve substances like digestive enzymes released into ducts.
Identify the types of secretions produced by the pancreas: The pancreas produces exocrine secretions (digestive enzymes) that aid in digestion and endocrine secretions (hormones like insulin and glucagon) that regulate blood sugar levels.
Compare the other options: Neural and hormonal, paracrine and autocrine are not correct because they do not describe the dual-function nature of the pancreas.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'exocrine and endocrine,' as these terms accurately describe the digestive enzymes and hormones produced by the pancreas.
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