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Each human kidney is covered by a layer of fibrous connective tissue called the renal:
A
cortex
B
capsule
C
pelvis
D
medulla
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1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the kidney. The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that plays a vital role in filtering blood and producing urine. It has several layers and regions, each with specific functions and structures.
Step 2: Identify the outermost layer of the kidney. The kidney is surrounded by a protective layer of fibrous connective tissue, which serves to protect and support the organ.
Step 3: Differentiate between the terms provided in the options. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney responsible for filtration, the renal medulla is the inner region containing the pyramids, the renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine, and the renal capsule is the fibrous connective tissue layer covering the kidney.
Step 4: Recognize that the renal capsule is the correct term for the fibrous connective tissue layer that directly covers the kidney. This layer provides protection and structural support.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by reviewing the anatomy of the kidney and the functions of its layers to ensure clarity and accuracy in identifying the renal capsule as the correct answer.