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Catecholamines are responsible for which of the following actions?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which of the following hormones increases blood glucose levels?
A
Glucagon
B
Calcitonin
C
Insulin
D
Thyroxine
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Identify the primary function of each hormone listed in the options.
Understand that glucagon is a hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and its main role is to increase blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown in the liver.
Recognize that insulin, produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, decreases blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular uptake of glucose.
Note that calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, primarily regulates calcium levels in the blood and does not directly affect blood glucose levels.
Understand that thyroxine, also produced by the thyroid gland, primarily regulates metabolism and does not have a direct role in increasing blood glucose levels.
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