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Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is most associated with early childhood?
A
Industry vs. Inferiority
B
Initiative vs. Guilt
C
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
D
Trust vs. Mistrust
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1
Begin by understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages, which describe the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan.
Identify the stage that corresponds to early childhood. Erikson's stages are sequential and each is associated with a specific age range.
Recall that early childhood typically refers to the ages of 1 to 3 years.
Match this age range with Erikson's stages: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy, 0-1 year), Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (early childhood, 1-3 years), Initiative vs. Guilt (preschool, 3-6 years), and Industry vs. Inferiority (school age, 6-12 years).
Conclude that the stage most associated with early childhood is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, as it aligns with the age range of 1 to 3 years.