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Which granulocyte is the first to respond to an infection, has hydrolytic enzymes in its granules, and possesses the ability of phagocytosis?
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21. The Immune System
Cells of the Immune System: Granulocytes
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Two immune cells have very similar functions. Both immune cells release histamine and induce inflammation. However, _________ cells reside in specific tissues, while _________ cells travel through the blood stream.
A
Mast cells; Basophil cells.
B
Basophil cells; Neutrophil cells.
C
Granulocyte cells; Basophil cells.
D
Eosinophil cells; Dendritic cells.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Understand the role of histamine in the immune response. Histamine is a compound released by certain immune cells that contributes to inflammation and allergic reactions.
Step 2: Identify the immune cells involved in histamine release. Mast cells and basophil cells are known for releasing histamine and inducing inflammation.
Step 3: Differentiate between mast cells and basophil cells based on their location. Mast cells are typically found residing in specific tissues, such as the skin and mucosal surfaces, whereas basophil cells circulate through the bloodstream.
Step 4: Consider the options provided in the problem. The correct pairing should reflect the distinction between tissue-resident and circulating cells.
Step 5: Review the characteristics of each cell type mentioned in the options to ensure the correct answer is selected based on their functions and locations.
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