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Parasympathetic Nervous System definitions
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Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Parasympathetic Nervous System
Promotes rest and digest functions, focusing on energy conservation and restoration.
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Parasympathetic Nervous System
Promotes rest and digest functions, focusing on energy conservation and restoration.
Craniosacral Division
Another name for the parasympathetic system, with fibers from the brainstem and sacral region.
Vagus Nerve
Cranial nerve 10, providing about 90% of parasympathetic innervation.
Preganglionic Fibers
Long fibers that synapse within target organs or terminal ganglia.
Postganglionic Fibers
Short fibers facilitating quick responses in target organs.
Terminal Ganglia
Ganglia very close to target organs where synapses occur.
Heart Rate
Decreased by the parasympathetic system to conserve energy.
Bronchiole Constriction
Narrowing of airways in the lungs to conserve energy.
Gastrointestinal Activity
Increased movement and secretion promoting digestion.
Urination Promotion
Contraction of bladder muscles and relaxation of sphincters.
Pupil Constriction
Optimizes close vision, indicating a relaxed state.
Effector Organ
Target organ where preganglionic fibers synapse.
Collateral Ganglia
Ganglia serving similar purposes to terminal ganglia but less close.
Cranial Nerves
Nerves from the brainstem involved in parasympathetic innervation.
Sacral Nerves
Nerves from the sacral region involved in parasympathetic innervation.