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Ch. 16 The Endocrine System
Hoehn - Marieb Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th edition
Hoehn, Haynes, Abbott12th EditionMarieb Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138242732Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 16, Problema 3

A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is:
a. Glucagon
b. Cortisone
c. Aldosterone
d. Insulin

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1
Step 1: Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options with respect to glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolism involves hormones that regulate blood sugar levels either by increasing or decreasing glucose in the bloodstream.
Step 2: Recall that glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown in the liver, so it is involved in glucose metabolism.
Step 3: Recognize that cortisone (a glucocorticoid) influences glucose metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis and increasing blood glucose levels during stress.
Step 4: Identify that insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular uptake of glucose, making it a key hormone in glucose metabolism.
Step 5: Note that aldosterone primarily regulates sodium and potassium balance in the kidneys and does not have a direct role in glucose metabolism, making it the hormone not involved in glucose metabolism.

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Glucose Metabolism

Glucose metabolism refers to the processes by which the body breaks down glucose to produce energy or stores it for future use. Hormones regulate blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake, storage, or release, ensuring energy balance.
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02:17
Introduction to Metabolism

Role of Insulin and Glucagon

Insulin and glucagon are key hormones in glucose metabolism. Insulin lowers blood glucose by promoting cellular uptake and storage, while glucagon raises blood glucose by stimulating glucose release from the liver.
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4:31
Hormone Review Table Example 1

Function of Aldosterone

Aldosterone is a hormone involved in regulating sodium and water balance in the body, primarily affecting blood pressure. It does not play a direct role in glucose metabolism, distinguishing it from hormones like insulin and glucagon.
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06:04
Functional Groups
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Domanda del libro di testo

Parathyroid hormone:

a. Increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels

b. Increases calcium excretion from the body

c. Decreases calcium absorption from the gut

d. Demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels

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Domanda del libro di testo

A hypodermic injection of epinephrine would:

a. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles of the lungs, and increase digestive activity

b. Decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and increase digestive activity

c. Decrease heart rate, increase blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

d. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

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Domanda del libro di testo

The anterior pituitary secretes all but:

a. Antidiuretic hormone

b. Growth hormone

c. Gonadotropins

d. TSH

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Domanda del libro di testo

The major stimulus for the release of parathyroid hormone is:

a. Hormonal

b. Humoral

c. Neural

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Domanda del libro di testo

Choose from the following key to identify the hormones described.

Key:

a. Aldosterone

b. Antidiuretic hormone

c. Growth hormone

d. Luteinizing hormone

e. oxytocin f. prolactin

g. T₄ and T₃

h. TSH ______ 

(1) Important anabolic hormone; many of its effects mediated by IGFs ______ 

(2) Cause the kidneys to conserve water and/or salt (two choices) ______ 

(3) Stimulates milk production ______ 

(4) Tropic hormone that stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones ______ 

(5) Increases uterine contractions during birth ______ 

(6) Major metabolic hormone(s) of the body ______ 

(7) Causes reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidneys ______ 

(8) Tropic hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormone ______ 

(9) Secreted by the posterior pituitary (two choices) ______

(10) The only steroid hormone in the list

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