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Which of the following enzymes typically shows optimal activity under neutral conditions (around )?
A
Salivary amylase
B
Trypsin
C
Acid phosphatase
D
Pepsin
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1
Understand that enzyme activity is highly dependent on pH, with each enzyme having an optimal pH range where it functions best.
Recall that salivary amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that begins carbohydrate digestion in the mouth, where the environment is close to neutral pH (~7).
Recognize that trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that works best in slightly alkaline conditions (pH around 8), not neutral.
Know that acid phosphatase and pepsin are enzymes that function optimally in acidic environments; pepsin, for example, works best in the stomach at pH around 2.
Conclude that among the given enzymes, salivary amylase is the one that typically shows optimal activity at neutral pH (~7).