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How many monosaccharide units are present in a disaccharide?
A
3
B
2
C
1
D
4
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1
Understand the definition of a disaccharide: A disaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units joined together by a glycosidic bond.
Recall that monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, such as glucose or fructose, and serve as the building blocks for larger carbohydrates.
Visualize the structure of a disaccharide, such as sucrose or lactose, which consists of exactly two monosaccharide units chemically linked.
Note that the number of monosaccharide units in a disaccharide is always two, as the prefix 'di-' indicates two units.
Conclude that the correct answer to the question is based on the definition of a disaccharide, which contains two monosaccharide units.