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What occurs during anaphase II of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes separate and move toward opposite poles.
B
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles.
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
D
Nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
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1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Recall the phases of meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis and includes prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II.
Focus on anaphase II: During anaphase II, the sister chromatids, which were previously duplicated during interphase, are separated.
Describe the movement of chromatids: The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Clarify the outcome: The separation of sister chromatids ensures that each daughter cell receives an equal number of chromosomes, resulting in four genetically distinct haploid cells at the end of meiosis II.