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Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not in animal cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplast
C
Ribosome
D
Nucleus
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1
Begin by identifying the unique features of plant cells compared to animal cells. Plant cells have certain organelles that are not present in animal cells.
Understand the role of chloroplasts in plant cells. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Recognize that mitochondria, ribosomes, and the nucleus are organelles found in both plant and animal cells. Mitochondria are involved in energy production, ribosomes in protein synthesis, and the nucleus houses genetic material.
Focus on chloroplasts as the organelle that is unique to plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy for photosynthesis.
Conclude that chloroplasts are the organelles you would expect to find in plant cells but not in animal cells, as they are essential for the photosynthetic process exclusive to plants.