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How do you calculate the change in free energy (ΔG) in a system?
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7. Energy and Metabolism
Introduction to Energy
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Which of the following is the body's most efficient form of stored energy?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Nucleic acids
D
Proteins
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Understand the role of different macromolecules in energy storage: Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins all have different functions in the body.
Recognize that carbohydrates are primarily used for short-term energy storage and are quickly metabolized to provide energy.
Identify that lipids, particularly in the form of triglycerides, are the body's most efficient form of long-term energy storage due to their high energy density.
Note that nucleic acids are not used for energy storage; they are primarily involved in genetic information storage and transfer.
Understand that proteins are primarily used for building and repairing tissues, and while they can be used for energy, it is not their primary function.
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