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What is the primary function of centrioles in eukaryotic cells?
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5. Cell Components
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
Scelta multipla
Which of the following matches a cell organelle with its function?
A
Chloroplast - Lipid synthesis
B
Golgi apparatus - DNA replication
C
Ribosome - Protein synthesis
D
Mitochondria - Photosynthesis
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Begin by identifying the function of each cell organelle listed in the options.
Understand that chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, not lipid synthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Recognize that the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles, not DNA replication.
Recall that ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins.
Note that mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP, not photosynthesis.
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